Abstract: Objective To analyze the screening of common diseases among women in Hainan Province from 2015 to 2019, to understand the health status and the incidence of common diseases among women, and to provide guidance for the future general survey and treatment of women's common diseases in Hainan Province. Method The Maternal and Child Health Annual Report was used to continuously monitor the screening of common diseases among women in Hainan Province from 2015 to 2019. The trends of screening for common diseases among women in Hainan Province and the differences in the prevalence of common diseases among women in different regions were analyzed. Result The total screening rate of common diseases among women in Hainan Province from 2015 to 2019 was54. 07%. Although it was lower than the national level, it showed an increasing trend year by year. The screening rate of common diseases in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. The average prevalence rate of common diseases among women in Hainan Province from 2015 to 2019 was 22.01%. The prevalence of common diseases among women in the province showed a downward trend in the past 5 years. The prevalence of common diseases among women in urban was higher than that in rural areas. The main common diseases among women aged 20-64 in Hainan Province were vaginitis acute cervix Inflammation and uterine myoma and so on. Conclusion By including women' s common disease screening into the government budget, providing free screening services and increasing publicity and other measures, the screening rate of common diseases among women can be effectively improved.