Abstract: Premenstrual syndrome is a common problem among women of childbearing age. It interferes with women's daily study, life, work and social relations. Our paper reviews researches on premenstrual syndrome comprehensively to optimize and guide its management in order to further improve women's health. Since the exact etiology of premenstrual syndrome is still unclear, and various factors may play a role in the occurrence and development of premenstrual syndrome, this paper aims to review the factors associated with premenstrual syndrome from three aspects: biology, psychology, and society and behavior in order to provide evidence for premenstrual syndrome prevention and intervention.