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医育结合模式下3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务的现状及展望

Current situation and prospects of child care services for children aged 0 − 3 based on the medical and educational integration model

  • 摘要: 3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务能有效提高婴幼儿的早期发展潜能,促进婴幼儿在生理、心理和社会能力等方面的全面发展。医育结合下的照护服务,可提高照护人养育照护技能,协助创造良好的家庭环境,确保婴幼儿身体健康、营养均衡、生活安全、得到情感支持,以及享有早期学习的机会。本文以医育结合模式下婴幼儿养育照护的框架和策略为主旨,明确了3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务的基本概念和内涵,围绕医育结合的发展和成效阐明了医育结合在3岁以下婴幼儿照护体系中的实践路径,并提出了医育结合服务模式的展望与建议,为规范开展相关服务提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Child care services for children aged 0 − 3 can effectively enhance their early development potential and promote comprehensive development in physiological, psychological, and social abilities. Child care services that combine medical and parenting approaches can improve caregivers’ nurturing and caregiving skills, foster a positive family environment, and ensure children’s physical well-being, balanced nutrition, safety, and receiving emotional support and early learning opportunities. This article focuses on the framework and strategy of infant rearing and care under the model of medical and educational integration, clarifies the basic concept and connotation of the care service for infants and toddlers under 3 years old, expounds its practical pathway on the development and effectiveness of this system, and finally puts forward the prospects and suggestions of this model, so as to provide evidence for standardization service development.

     

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