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9~10月龄婴儿智能发育筛查结果及影响因素分析

Analysis of the screening results of 9-10 months old infant’s intelligence development and its influencing factors

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨9~10月龄婴儿智能发育筛查结果及影响因素。方法 选取2015年1月-2017年12月两家儿童保健科门诊体检的9~10月龄儿童1832例,采用丹佛智能发育量表(DDST)对智能发育情况进行筛查。结果 1832例9~10月龄儿童中,共筛查出阳性儿童45例(2.46%),其中可疑23例、异常22例。经Logistic回归分析显示,低出生体重、巨大儿、窒息、颅内出血> 50 ml和母亲年龄(> 35岁)是筛查阳性的危险因素(OR=2.779、2.754、3.102、4.669、3.007,P<0.05)。结论 9~10月龄婴儿智能发育与低出生体重、出生窒息、颅内出血和高龄产妇有关,应采取针对性措施减少影响因素的发生,为儿童智能发育打下良好基础。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the results of intelligent development screening and influencing factors among infants aged 9-10 months.Methods A total of 1832 children aged 9-10 months who were examined in the outpatient clinics of the two children's health clinics from January 2015 to December 2017 were selected. The intelligent development was screened by the Denver Intelligent Development Scale(DDST).Results Among 1832 children aged 9-10 months,45 children(2.46% were suspected) were positive,of which 23 were suspicious and 22 were abnormal. Logistic regression analysis showed that low birth weight,macrosomia,asphyxia,intracranial hemorrhage > 50 ml and maternal age(> 35 years old) were risk factors for positive screening results(OR=2.779,2.754,3.102,4.669,3.007,respectively,P<0.05).Conclusion The intelligent development of infants from 9 to 10 months old is related to low birth weight,birth asphyxia,intracranial hemorrhage and maternal age. It is necessary to take targeted measures to reduce the occurrence of influencing factors and lay a good foundation for children's intelligent development.

     

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