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重庆市医疗卫生机构开设孕妇学校现状调查

Investigation on the current situation of schools for pregnant women in medical and health institutions in Chongqing

  • 摘要: 目的 了解重庆全市孕妇学校开展现状,为制定和完善孕妇学校有关政策提供基础数据。方法 从机构基本情况、孕妇学校管理、孕妇学校硬件设施以及孕妇学校课程设置等方面对重庆市各医疗保健机构孕妇学校开展情况进行描述性分析。结果 2018年重庆全市提供孕产期保健服务的医疗卫生机构中,孕妇学校开办率26.14%(269/1029)。51.67%的孕妇学校无独立场地。全市共拥有师资1469名,不同等级机构间的授课师资性质(χ2=13.873,P<0.05)、学历构成(χ2=275.043,P<0.05)以及职称构成(χ2=97.173,P<0.05)差异均有统计学意义。2017年全年共计开设课程8604节,参与听课共计259583人次,授课内容涵盖孕产期营养、产前检查、母乳喂养、自然分娩、新生儿护理等多个方面。不同等级机构间的孕妇学校开设课程数量差异有统计学意义(χ2=57.225,P<0.05)。结论 各孕妇学校需进一步提高孕妇学校课程的丰富性;加强本机构孕妇学校硬件设施及师资能力建设;积极开展大型宣传活动,丰富孕妇学校活动形式,提供规范化孕产期保健知识健康教育。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of schools for pregnant women in hospitals in Chongqing,so as to provide basic data for formulation and improvement of relevant policies.Methods The basic situation of the institutions,the management of pregnant women's schools,the hardware facilities of schools for pregnant women and the curriculum of schools for pregnant women in Chongqing were analyzed by descriptive analysis.Results In 2018,26.14%(269/1029) of the medical and health institutions offering maternal health care services in the whole city set up schools for pregnant women,and 51.67% of schools for pregnant women have no independent sites. There are 1469 teachers in pregnant women's school in the city,with significantly statistical differences in the nature of teaching staff(χ2= 13.873,P<0.05),educational background composition(χ2= 275.043,P<0.05) and title composition(χ2= 97.173,P<0.05) among different levels of institutions. In 2017,a total of 8604 courses were offered and 259 583 attendees attended. The courses covered nutrition during pregnancy and childbirth,prenatal examination,breastfeeding,natural childbirth and neonatal care. There were significant differences in the number of courses offered in schools for pregnant women among different levels of institutions(χ2= 57.225,P<0.05).Conclusion Schools for pregnant womenschools for pregnant women All schools for pregnant womenshould further improve the richness of pregnant women school curricula,strengthen the school hardware facilities and teacher capacity-building in schools for pregnant women in this institution,actively carry out large-scale publicity activities,enrich activities of pregnant women school,and provide standardized maternal health care knowledge and health education.

     

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