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2017年厦门市学龄前儿童营养状况研究

胡超英, 张薇, 陈晶

胡超英, 张薇, 陈晶. 2017年厦门市学龄前儿童营养状况研究[J]. 中国妇幼卫生杂志, 2019, 10(2): 73-76,87. DOI: 10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2019.02.017
引用本文: 胡超英, 张薇, 陈晶. 2017年厦门市学龄前儿童营养状况研究[J]. 中国妇幼卫生杂志, 2019, 10(2): 73-76,87. DOI: 10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2019.02.017
HU Chao-ying, ZHANG Wei, CHEN Jing. Study on nutrition status of preschool children in Xiamen in 2017[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN HEALTH, 2019, 10(2): 73-76,87. DOI: 10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2019.02.017
Citation: HU Chao-ying, ZHANG Wei, CHEN Jing. Study on nutrition status of preschool children in Xiamen in 2017[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN HEALTH, 2019, 10(2): 73-76,87. DOI: 10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2019.02.017

2017年厦门市学龄前儿童营养状况研究

基金项目: 

厦门市科技计划基金资助项目(350Z20164029)

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    陈晶,Email:chenjing8469899@126.com

Study on nutrition status of preschool children in Xiamen in 2017

  • 摘要: 目的 了解厦门市学龄前儿童营养与健康状况,为促进本地区儿童的生长发育水平提供科学的理论依据。方法 随机整群抽取2017年4月1日-7月1日在福建省厦门市妇幼保健院儿保科进行体检的学龄前儿童13 125名,对其营养与健康监测结果进行分析。结果 厦门市学龄前儿童低体重率、生长迟缓率、消瘦率分别为0.56%、0.37%、1.36%,均低于全国平均水平。超重和肥胖发生率高,检出率分别为9.15%、4.94%,男童高于女童,差异有统计学意义。学龄前儿童肥胖以轻、中度为主,从总体分布来看,轻、中、重度肥胖发生率最高均为6岁~年龄组,分别为5.28%、2.66%、0.70%。结论 厦门市城区学龄前儿童体格发育整体状况较好,营养过剩是当前学龄前儿童主要面临的营养问题,需引起全社会的关注。
    Abstract: Objective To understand the nutrition status and physical condition of preschool children in Xiamen, so as to provide reasonable suggestions for improving their health levels. Method With cluster sampling method, preschool children who performed physical examination in Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital from April 1 th to July 1 th, in 2017 were selected.Results The rate of underweight, growth retardation and emaciation was 0.56%, 0.37%, and 1.36%, respectively, and below the national average level. The incidence of overweight and obesity was 9. 15% and 4. 94%, respectively, with higher incidence in boys than in girls. The difference was statistically significant. The obesity of preschool children is mainly mild and moderate. From the overall distribution, the highest incidence of mild, moderate and severe obesity was in the 6-year-old age group, which was 5.28%, 2.66% and 0.70%, respectively.Conclusion The overall status of physical growth among preschool children is satisfied. However, overnutrition is the main nutritional problem of preschool children, which needs to arouse the attention of the whole society.
  • 期刊类型引用(4)

    1. 洪鑫,林英英,李国波,钱沁芳. 福建省2012—2022年85159例5岁以下儿童营养状况分析. 中国当代医药. 2024(24): 127-130+134 . 百度学术
    2. 李莉. 学龄前儿童健康状况分析. 中国城乡企业卫生. 2024(11): 38-41 . 百度学术
    3. 宋仙保,郭建花,翟俊霞,郭冬岩,阎香娟. 河北省5岁以下儿童年龄别身体质量指数Z评分分析. 医学动物防制. 2021(02): 117-119+123 . 百度学术
    4. 王瑞,周卫,付莹,谢奎,马万成. 深圳市罗湖区0~5岁儿童生长发育与营养状况分析. 现代预防医学. 2020(07): 1219-1222 . 百度学术

    其他类型引用(5)

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-08-30
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-02-13

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