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王焕玲. 高龄初产妇产后出血的危险因素及护理对策[J]. 中国妇幼卫生杂志, 2019, 10(4): 25-27. DOI: 10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2019.04.006
引用本文: 王焕玲. 高龄初产妇产后出血的危险因素及护理对策[J]. 中国妇幼卫生杂志, 2019, 10(4): 25-27. DOI: 10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2019.04.006
WANG Huan-ling. Analysis on risk factors and nursing strategies for postpartum hemorrhage in elderly primipara[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN HEALTH, 2019, 10(4): 25-27. DOI: 10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2019.04.006
Citation: WANG Huan-ling. Analysis on risk factors and nursing strategies for postpartum hemorrhage in elderly primipara[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN HEALTH, 2019, 10(4): 25-27. DOI: 10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2019.04.006

高龄初产妇产后出血的危险因素及护理对策

Analysis on risk factors and nursing strategies for postpartum hemorrhage in elderly primipara

  • 摘要: 目的 分析高龄初产妇产后出血的危险因素,为降低和预防产后出血的发生提供护理对策。方法 选取2017年6月-2018年6月分娩后发生产后出血的85例高龄初产妇为研究组,同期分娩后未发生产后出血的高龄初产妇125例为对照组。对可能引起产后出血的相关因素分别进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 流产史、妊娠并发症、胎盘异常、巨大儿、剖宫产、宫缩乏力、产前凝血功能障碍、软产道裂伤等因素可能是高龄初产妇产后出血的相关危险因素;多因素Logistic回归分析发现,宫缩乏力、胎盘异常及妊娠并发症是高龄初产妇产后出血的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 影响高龄初产妇产后出血的主要危险因素可能是宫缩乏力,胎盘异常及妊娠并发症,临床上应及早干预并采取切实可行的护理对策,降低产后出血的发生率。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the risk factors and nursing strategies for postpartum hemorrhage in elderly primipara so as to reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.Methods A total of 85 elderly primipara with postpartum hemorrhage from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected as the research group, while 125 cases elderly primipara without postpartum hemorrhage were collected as the control group. The correlative risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic analysis.Results History of abortion, complications of pregnancy, placental abnormality, macrosomia, cesarean section, uterine inertia, prenatal coagulation dysfunction, and soft birth canal laceration were the risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage in elderly primipara.The multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that uterine inertia, placental abnormality and complications of pregnancy were the independent risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage in elderly primipara.Conclusion The main risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage in elderly primipara might be uterine inertia, placental abnormality and complications of pregnancy. And it is necessary to take nursing intervention strategies in response to the risk factors so as to reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.

     

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