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死胎流行病学研究进展

Advances in the study of epidemiology of stillbirth

  • 摘要: 过去三十年,妇幼保健在全球范围内取得了很大进展。虽然死胎与孕产妇死亡、新生儿死亡在原因和影响因素方面有许多相似之处,但其在国际公共卫生领域中的关注度明显低于后两者。了解死胎的流行状况、原因、高危因素以及干预措施等,可为制定防控策略和措施提供更多的依据,并能在一定程度上降低孕产妇和新生儿死亡率。本文对死胎流行病学研究现状进行简要综述。

     

    Abstract: Over the last 30 years,substantial progress has been made in maternal and child health around the world. Stillbirth has been largely ignored in public health programmes,despite the similar importance to child survival and safe motherhood. Understanding the epidemic situation,causes,high risk factors and intervention measures of stillbirth can provide more scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies and measures,and can partly reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. The research progress of epidemiology of stillbirth is reviewed in this article.

     

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