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晚期早产儿家长对中医保健技术应用于健康管理的“知信行”研究

Study on knowledge,attitude and practice of applying traditional Chinese medicine health care technology in the health management among parents of late premature infants

  • 摘要: 目的 对晚期早产儿健康管理中家长对中医保健技术应用的“知信行”开展研究。方法 选取坚持在北京市石景山区妇幼保健院高危儿门诊及中医科随诊的晚期早产儿家长作为研究对象。给予早产儿专案管理+中医健康管理,干预研究1年。观察干预前后晚期早产儿家长中医保健技术应用的“知信行”变化。结果 (1) 91.1%的家长愿意选择中医儿童保健方法进行儿童保健;(2)儿童中医保健方法(摩腹、捏脊、按揉足三里)的知晓率、掌握率、使用率干预前后差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 儿童中医健康管理可增强儿童家长的儿童中医保健意识,有助于儿童中医预防保健知识在基层的传播和利用,是推广儿童中医保健的有效手段。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) of applying traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) health care technology in the health management among parents of late premature infants. Methods Select the TCM parents of late preterm infants who adhere to follow-up at high-risk pediatric and TCM outpatient clinic in our hospital were recruited as study subjects. Special project management combined with TCM health care were provided to the premature infants for one year. Changes of KAP about applying TCM health care technology among parents of late premature infants pre-and post-intervention were observed. Results (1)91. 1% parents were willing to choose TCM for children's health care.(2) Differences about the rate of awareness,mastery,and utilization of TCM health care methods(rubing the belly,kneading the ridge and massage at Zusanli) for children pre-and postintervention were statistically significant(P< 0. 001). Conclusion Children's TCM health management can raise parents' awareness of TCM health care for children,meanwhile it is helpful for knowledge of children's TCM prevention and health care to be disseminated and utilized at grassroots. It is an effective measure to promote TCM health care for children.

     

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