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微信互动模式的盆底肌功能锻炼在剖宫产术后尿潴留患者中的应用

Application of pelvic floor muscle function exercise through WeChat interactive mode in patients with urinary retention after cesarean section

  • 摘要: 目的 观察微信互动模式的盆底肌功能锻炼对剖宫产术后尿潴留患者的影响。方法 选取河南科技大学第一附属医院和河南省工人龙门疗养院2020年1月-2021年1月93例剖宫产术后尿潴留患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组46例、干预组47例。对照组予以常规护理,干预组予以微信互动模式的盆底肌功能锻炼。比较两组患者遵医行为、膀胱功能及护理满意度。结果 干预组遵医率91.49%(43/47)高于对照组71.74%(33/46);干预后干预组B超残余尿量少于对照组,膀胱充盈感评分(4.31±1.67)分低于对照组(5.26±1.90)分;干预组护理满意度95.74%(45/47)高于对照组78.26%(36/46),差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 微信互动模式的盆底肌功能锻炼能缓解剖宫产术后尿潴留患者的临床症状,改善其膀胱功能,提升患者遵医率和护理满意度。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo discover the effect of pelvic floor muscle functional exercise through WeChat interactive mode on patients with urinary retention after cesarean section.MethodsTotally 93 patients with urinary retention after cesarean section were recruited from the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology and Henan sanatorium of Longmen from January 2020 to January 2021. They were divided into control group(46 cases) and intervention group(47 cases) by random number table. The control group received routine care, and the intervention group received pelvic floor muscle exercises through WeChat interactive mode. The compliance behavior, bladder function and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.ResultsCompliance rate of the intervention group was 91. 49%(43/47), which was higher than that of the control group(71. 74%)(33/46)(P< 0. 05). The volume of residual urine tested by B-ultrasound of the intervention group was less than that of the control group, and the score of bladder fullness among intervention group(4. 31 ± 1. 67) was lower than that of the control group(5. 26 ± 1. 90). The nursing satisfaction of the intervention group was 95. 74%(45/47), which was higher than that of the control group 78. 26%(36/46)(all P< 0. 05).ConclusionPelvic floor muscle function exercise through WeChat interactive mode can relieve clinical symptoms of patients with urinary retention after cesarean section, improve their bladder function, and improve their compliance behavior and nursing satisfaction.

     

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