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无创HPV抗体检测法的研究进展

Research progress of non-invasive detection of HPV antibodies

  • 摘要: 从人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus, HPV)感染到引发宫颈癌可能要经历10年左右的时间, 通过接种HPV疫苗可以诱导机体产生特异性中和抗体。由于发生癌变经历的时间较长, 用发病率评价疫苗效果的数据尚不完善, 故可通过对含有生物学标本的部位进行无创采样, 检测其抗体水平来评估HPV疫苗的效力。本研究主要阐述了从阴道分泌物、尿液及口腔分泌物中检测HPV抗体滴度的研究进展, 旨在评估无创采样方法检测HPV抗体的效果, 为无创自采样试剂盒的研发应用提供有效依据。

     

    Abstract: It probably takes 10 years from human papilloma virus(HPV) infection to cervical cancer. HPV vaccination induces the production of specific neutralizing antibodies. Due to the long period of carcinogenesis, data for evaluating the efficacy of vaccines by incidence rates are incomplete. Therefore, non-invasive sampling can be applied to biological specimens, and the efficacy of HPV vaccine can be evaluated by testing its level of antibody. This review aims to evaluate the effect of non-invasive sampling methods for detecting HPV antibodies from vaginal secretions, urine and oral secretions, so as to provide effective evidence for the development and application of non-invasive self-sampling kits.

     

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