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国际儿童发育监测指南工具包在中国使用者中的认可情况分析

Analysis of the recognition of the international Guide for Monitoring Child Development toolkit among child health care providers in China

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨国际儿童发育监测指南(the Guide for Monitoring Child Development,GMCD)在我国儿童保健工作者中的认可情况,为GMCD工具包在中国的推广提供循证依据。
    方法 对2021年1月以前接受过GMCD工具包培训的儿童保健工作者开展线上问卷调查,了解使用者对工具包内容的满意度、对门诊服务质量改善和医务人员能力提升的评价,以及与其他工具对比GMCD工具包的优势。
    结果 来自全国14个省(自治区、直辖市)的111名使用者对于GMCD工具包进行了评价,占已接受培训人数的78.2%。在内容方面,81.1%的使用者对GMCD工具包各部分内容均满意。在价值认可方面,分别有99.1%和98.2%的使用者认为GMCD工具包能改善门诊服务质量、提高医务人员自身能力。其中,改善门诊服务质量方面最为认可的是能改善家长交流的主动性(92.8%);提高医务人员自身能力方面最为认可的是提高与儿童看护人的交流能力(91.9%)。107名被调查者使用过其他儿童发育评价工具,其对于GMCD工具包的优势评价排在前3位的依次是不需要器械/设备(80.4%)、容易掌握(72.9%)和家长接受度高(70.1%)。统计学检验显示,使用者对于GMCD工具包材料的满意度未受年龄、执业类型、工作年限、使用情况等因素的影响(均P > 0.05);对于工具包优势评价与职业类型、职称等特征有关联;GMCD工具包“常用组”较“少用组”在工具包节省人力、经济效益高、家长接受度高等方面更为认可,差异均有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。
    结论  GMCD工具包在我国使用者中得到了较高认可,GMCD工具包的使用对于医务人员提高儿童心理行为发育问题的识别能力有重要意义,该工具包将在全国儿童保健服务者中进一步推广使用。由于研究开展时服务人员均处于使用初期,有必要在未来的研究中进一步从儿童发育长期干预效果的角度进行评价。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the recognition of the international Guide for Monitoring Child Development (GMCD) toolkit among child health care providers in China, and to provide evidence-based support for the promotion of GMCD in China.
    Methods An online questionnaire survey was conducted among child health workers who had received GMCD toolkit training before January 2021. The survey aimed to understand their satisfaction with GMCD toolkit content, the effects on improving the quality of pediatric clinic services, their evaluation of the toolkit’s impact on improving the competency of child health care providers, and the advantages of the GMCD toolkit compared to other tools.
    Results The GMCD toolkit was evaluated by 111 users from 14 provinces and cities, accounting for 78.2% of those who had received training. In terms of the content, 81.1% (90/111) of users were satisfied with all parts of the GMCD toolkit. In terms of short-term effects of GMCD, and 99.1% and 98.2% of users believe that the GMCD toolkit could improve the quality of pediatric outpatient services and the competency of pediatric health care providers, respectively. In terms of the effects on improving the quality of pediatric outpatient services, 92.8% (103/111) of the users agreed that the GMCD toolkit could enhance the initiative and trust of parental communication. Furthermore, regarding the effects on improving the competency of pediatric health care providers, while 91.9% (102/111) of the users agreed that the GMCD toolkit can improve their communication skills with child caregivers. Among the 107 surveyed users who had used other child development assessment tools, the top three main advantages of GMCD were identified as no extra device required, ease of mastery, and high parental acceptance, accounting for 80.4%, 72.9%, and 70.1%, respectively. Statistical tests showed that users’ satisfaction with the GMCD toolkit materials was not influenced by factors such as age, practice type, years of work, or usage (all P > 0.05). However, the evaluation of toolkit advantages was affected by their sociodemographic background, with occupation type, and professional title showing statistical significance in labor-saving differences (all P < 0.05). There was an association between the evaluation of the advantages of the toolkit and socio-demographic characteristics such as type of occupation and job title. The GMCD ‘commonly used group’ was more recognized than the ‘less commonly used group’ in terms of the toolkit’s labor-saving, economic efficiency, and parental acceptance, and the differences were all statistically significant (all P < 0.05).
    Conclusion GMCD toolkit has received widespread recognition in child clinical health services in China. The use of the GMCD toolkit by healthcare professionals is significant for improving their ability to identify psychological and behavioral developmental issues in children. It will be further promoted among child healthcare providers nationwide. Since the service personnel were all at the initial stages of using the toolkit during the study, it is necessary to further evaluate its long-term impact on children’s development in future research.

     

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