Abstract: Objective To understand the configuration status of medical equipment among women and children's health institutions in China during 2011 to 2015, and in order to provide basic data for equipment management and configuration reasonably.Methods The monitoring data of all the women and children's health institutions in China during 2011 to 2015 was used, and descriptive analysis method was used for analyzing the status of medical equipment with ten thousand Yuan.Results During the 5years, the medical equipment with ten thousand Yuan of all the women and children's health institutions in China showed increasing trend year by year, and the total increasing rate was 74. 97%. The increasing rate of 10 thousand group, 100 thousand group and 500 thousand group was 70. 93%, 87. 57% and 103. 50% respectively. Women and children's health institutions in county had more medical equipments than those in province and city, and the rate was more than 53% in each year. The medical equipments in 10 thousand group were about 80% in each year. The ratio of average medical equipment among women and children's health institutions in province, city and county was 16. 5:5. 7:1, and their total increased rate were 58. 22%, 69. 25% and 75. 43% in the five years respectively.Conclusions Of all the women and children's health institutions in China, The medical equipment showed increasing trend, it matched with the development of the overall business. From "13thFive Year ", medical equipment configuration and management will meet opportunities and challenges in women and children's health institutions.