Abstract: Objective To analyze the results of female vaginal secretions survey in Shenzhen community,in order to provide information for the study of vaginal micro ecology.Methods The factors of medical health,lifestyle and working status were record.The vaginal secretions were examined by Gram staining method,and the results of the inspection were used for analyzing high risk factors.Results Lactic acid bacteria was the main bacteria in the vagina,which accounted for 94.11% of the total samples.In addition,fungi accounted for 5.41%,Mycoplasma accounted for 4.18%,trichomonad accounted for 2.76,Gardnerella accounted for 4.81%.Young and middle-aged women occupied a major position in the number of bacteria.Logistic regression analysis showed that the high degree of education,good economic condition,and good health conditions were the protective factors for female vaginal micro ecology,and the risk factors were more pregnancies,multiple sex partners,small age of the first sexual intercourse,old age and the high blood sugar.Conclusion The condition of women vaginal health is fair in Shenzhen community,health education and health situation enhanced are expected to further improve the health situation of the female in the community.