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广东省开平市2013-2016年妇女常见病患病状况的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the prevalence of women common diseases among women in Kaiping city from 2013 to 2016

  • 摘要: 目的 分析探讨广东省开平市2013-2016年妇女常见病的患病状况。方法 选取2013年1月-2016年12月在广东省开平市中心医院及开平市妇幼保健院两家医院妇科门诊问诊的9865例妇女,采用调查问卷获取其一般人口学资料;通过常规妇科检查、实验室、影像学以及病理学检查明确受试者患病情况,采用卡方检验分析2013-2016年开平市妇女常见病的患病状况。结果 本次研究共纳入9865例妇女,其中患病7195例,患病率72.93%;检出妇科疾病11 759例,检出率119.20%。另外,2013-2016年期间,开平市妇女罹患乳腺疾病的比例最高,4年间乳腺疾病、宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫附件炎、盆腔炎、外阴炎、子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症等疾病的发病率无明显变化。卡方检验显示,31~50岁为妇女常见病的高发年龄。结论 开平市2013-2016年,妇女常见病以乳腺疾病、盆腔炎、子宫附件炎等疾病为主,且4年间患病率均无明显变化;发病人群以31~50岁女性为主,建议该年龄段女性加强自身健康检查。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of women common diseases in Kaiping City from 2013 to 2016.Methods From January, 2013 to December, 2016, 9865 case of women in Kaiping Central Hospital and Kaiping Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were recruited in the study. The questionnaire was used to obtain general demographic data. The routine gynecological examination, laboratory, imaging examination and pathological examination were used to diagnose the diseases Chi-square analysis was used to analyze the prevalence of women common diseases among women in Kaiping City during 2013-2016.Results A total of 9865 cases were enrolled in this study, of which 7195 were diagnosed with women common diseases and the prevalence was 72.93%. The number of women who were detected with gynecological diseases reached 11 759. The detection rate was 119.20%. In 2013-2016, the highest proportion of women suffered from breast disease. There was no significant change in the prevalence rates of breast disease, cervicitis, vaginitis, adnexitis, pelvic inflammatory, vulvitis, uterine fibroids, endometriosis. The chi-square test showed that the age of 31-50 years old was with the highest prevalence rate of women common diseases.Conclusion During the period of 2013-2016, in Kaiping City, women common diseases mainly included breast disease, pelvic inflammatory and adnexitis. There was no significant change in the prevalence rate of these diseased. In addition, the populations with women common diseases dominated by women aged 31-50 years old, it is recommended that this age group of women need to strengthen their health examination.

     

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