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探讨单绒毛膜双羊膜囊双胎的孕期管理及分娩方式

Investigation of the pregnancy management and delivery methods of twins pregnant women with single chorionic double amniotic cysts

  • 摘要: 目的 分析单绒毛膜双羊膜囊双胎孕妇的孕期管理情况,并分析其分娩方式。方法 将2013年2月-2016年12月定期在深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院接受产前检查并在深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院进行分娩的双胎妊娠孕妇76例视为本研究的观察对象,分为两组,单绒毛膜双羊膜囊38例为研究组,双绒毛膜双羊膜囊38例为对照组,将两组的妊娠期并发症发生率、死胎率、分娩方式和早产率进行对比。并观察研究组胎儿并发症的发生情况。结果 对照组与研究组孕妇妊娠期并发症的发生率差异明显,对照组发生率为7.89%,而研究组高达28.95%,两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的早产率(65.79%)、剖宫产率(73.68%)及死胎率(9.21%)均明显高于对照组(分别为42.11%、44.74%、1.32%),差异均具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组的自然分娩率(26.32%)明显低于对照组(55.26%),有统计学差异(P均<0.05)。研究组胎儿的并发症发生率高达22.36%。结论 单绒毛膜双羊膜囊双胎孕妇妊娠的并发症发生率较高,剖宫产率、早产率以及死胎率均较高,应加强对单绒毛膜双羊膜囊双胎妊娠孕妇的孕期管理,减少孕妇以及胎儿的并发症,改善孕妇和胎儿的结局。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the pregnancy management status of twins pregnant women with single-chorionic double amniotic membrane and analyze their delivery methods.Methods Seventy-six twins pregnant women undergoing prenatal examination in our hospital from February 2013 to December 2016 in our hospital and who were delivered in our hospital were regarded as subjects for this study. They were divided into study and control groups. 38 monochorionic double amniotic membrane cases were selected as the study group and 38 cases of double chorionic double amniotic sac were selected as the control group. The incidence of pregnancy complications, stillbirth rate, delivery methods and premature delivery rate were compared between the two groups. The occurrence of fetal complications in the study group was observed.Results The incidence of complications during pregnancy was significantly different between the control group and the study group. The incidence of complications during pregnancy was 7. 89% in the control group and 28. 95% in the study group. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0. 05). The preterm birth rate (65. 79%), cesarean section rate (73. 68%), and stillbirth rate (9. 21%) were significantly higher in the study group than those in the control group (42. 11%, 44. 74%, 1. 32%, respectively). There was statistically significant difference between the two groups.The natural delivery rate of the study group (26. 32%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (55. 26%), with statistical difference between the two groups (P<0. 05). The fetal complication rate in the study group was 22. 36%.Conclusions The prevalence of complications, cesarean section rate, preterm birth rate and stillbirth rate of twins pregnant women with single chorionic double amniotic sac are higher. It is necessary to strengthen pregnancy management of twins pregnant women with monochorionic double amniotic sac, in order to reduce the complications of pregnant women and fetuses and improve the outcome of pregnant women and fetuses.

     

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