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儿童保健医生在髋关节发育不良筛查中起到的重要作用

The important role of children health care physicians in the screening of developmental hip dysplasia

  • 摘要: 目的 为了探讨社区儿童保健医生在小儿发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental hip dysplasia,DDH)的初期筛查中起到的重要作用。方法 对2015年3月-2017年12月在井岗社区卫生服务中心定期体检的1206名儿童进行统计分析。结果 筛查的1206名婴幼儿中,有31例(2.57%)婴幼儿存在髋关节发育不良(DDH),其中女童26例(4.03%),男童5例(0.89%),女童DDH检出率显著高于男童(P <0.001)。结论 儿童体检时进行髋关节早期筛查,对实现DDH早诊断、早治疗具有重要意义,大大提高了DDH的治疗率;社区儿童保健医生在婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良的早期筛查中起到了重要作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the important role of community children health care physicians in the early screening of children with developmental hip dysplasia (DDH).Methods A statistical analysis of 1206 children who underwent regular physical examination in Jinggang community health service center from March 2015 to December 2017 was conducted.Results Among the screened 1206 infants and young children, there are 31 cases (2. 57%) infants with hip dysplasia, including 26 grirls (4. 03%), and 5 boys (0. 89%). The DDH detection rate of girls was significantly higher than that of boys (P < 0. 001).Conclusions Early screening of hip joint in children's physical examination is of great significance in the early diagnosis and early treatment of DDH. It greatly improves the treatment rate of DDH. Community children's health care physicians play an important role in early screening of developmental hip dysplasia.

     

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