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2016年长治市郊区手足口病疫情分析

Ananlysis of the epidemics of hand-foot-mouth disease in suburbs of Changzhi,2016

  • 摘要: 目的 分析长治市郊区手足口病的流行现状,为制定防控措施提供科学合理的依据。方法 利用中国疾病控制信息系统对2016年长治市郊区手足口病疫情资料运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2016年全区累计报告手足口病566例,报告发病率为2.03‰,居法定传染病报告发病率第1位,以EV71型感染为主;5~8月是手足口病的高发月份,累计报告424例,占发病总数的74.91%;1~4岁年龄组高发,发病399例,占病例总数的70.49%;散居儿童发病323例,占发病总数的57.07%;辖区内各行政区域均有病例报告。结论 加强传染病管理杜绝漏报,针对低年龄组散居儿童家长开展健康教育,根据季节发病特点重点加强散居儿童的手足口病防控工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the current epidemics of hand-foot-mouth disease in suburbs of Changzhi, to provide scientific evidence for making better prevention and intervention strategies.Methods The epidemic data of Hand-Foot-Mouth disease in Changzhi suburb areas in 2016 was collected from China Disease Control Information System and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method.Results A total of 566 cases, mainly EV71 infection, were reported in Changzhi suburb areas in 2016, with 2, 03‰ incidence rate, ranking the first one in National Notifiable Disease Reported System. May to August was the peak season for the disease, with 424 reported cases. It accounted for 74, 91% of the all cases. children aged 1-4 years old was the high incidence age group, with 399 reported cases. It accounted for 70.49% of all cases. 323 reported cases were from scattered inhabiting children. It contributes 57.07% of all cases. All of the administrative regions have reported cases.Conclusion The interventions strategies should include to strengthen the disease management system, put an end to any failure reports and artificially false report, promote health education among scattered family with young children, and reinforce the work around control and prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease based on seasonal disease incidence characters.

     

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