Abstract: Objective To investigate the vaccinations of chickenpox and influencing factors in community children.Methods From October 2016 to October 2017, a total of 480 children in a community were randomly selected as the research subjects. A selfdesigned questionnaire was used to investigate the vaccination of chickenpox. The vaccination of chickenpox and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results 232 cases (48.33%) of children were vaccinated with varicella and 248 cases (51.67%) were not vaccinated. The vaccination rate of the children with household registration in this city, more than 4000 Yuan family monthly incomes, and their parents with junior high school or above educational levels was higher than that of the children with temporary household registration, less than 4000 Yuan family monthly incomes and their parents with primary school or lower educational levels. The difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that household registration, family monthly income and parental education levels were the influencing factors of vaccinations of chickenpox in community children (P< 0.01).Conclusion Household registration, family monthly income and parental cultural level are the main factors affecting the vaccination of chicken pox in community children. Therefore, the relevant departments should pay more attention to the knowledge propaganda and education for the vaccination of chickenpox, enhance the awareness of disease and vaccination in the community and then increase the vaccination rate of chickenpox and prevent the outbreak and epidemic of chickenpox. It can ensure the quality of the growth and development of children.