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江苏省海安县婴儿死亡率发展趋势分析

Development trend of infant mortality in Haian county

  • 摘要: 目的 分析1996-2015年江苏省海安县婴儿死亡率动态变化规律并预测未来发展趋势。方法 以1996-2010年海安县婴儿死亡率为基础,采用动态数列分析法,运用平均增长量、平均发展速度、平均增长速度分析描述婴儿死亡率的变化规律;采用曲线拟合优度方差分析、预测结果与监测结果变异程度等综合分析筛选最佳曲线拟合预测模型,回顾性拟合历史婴儿死亡率,预测未来婴儿死亡率;运用趋势预测法和校正平均增长量法制定“十三五”婴儿死亡率控制标准。结果 1996-2010年海安县婴儿死亡率整体呈下降趋势。15年间婴儿死亡率平均增长量为-0.62‰,平均发展速度为92.92%,平均下降速度为7.08%。“九五”期间婴儿死亡率年均下降量最大,“十一五”期间下降速度最快,“十二五”期间平均下降量最少、平均下降速度最慢。海安县婴儿死亡率动态变化最佳预测模型为指数函数形式,方程式为y=15.9537exp (-0.0778t)(R2=0.901,估计值标准误为0.120,F=118.236,P <0.05),进一步重新构建了历史婴儿死亡率、预测了未来婴儿死亡率。结论 海安县婴儿死亡率处于同期全国城市水平,“十二五”期间进入低水平持续状态。建议在“十三五”期间婴儿死亡率控制在4‰以下。

     

    Abstract: Objective Analysis the dynamic changes and future trends of infant mortality in Haian county during 1996-2015.Methods Based on the infant mortality rate of Haian in 1996-2010, dynamic series analysis method, the average growth amount, the average speed of development as well as the average growth rate analysis were applied to describe the variation of infant mortality.Furthermore, in order to screen the best prediction model and forecast the infant mortality rate, comprehensive analysis of variation degree was pursued by comparing of curve fitting and making goodness of fit, together with the comparison of predicted results with the monitoring results. And analyzed infant mortality by retrospectively history fitting, predicted the infant mortality rate in future. Trend prediction method and corrected the method were used for formulating the average growth of the "13 th Five-Year" infant mortality control standard.Results In 1996-2010, infant mortality in Haian was decreasing on the whole trend. During the 15 years, the average growth rate of infant mortality was -0.62 per thousand, while the average speed of development was 92. 92%, and the average rate of decrease was 7. 08%. During the period of "9 th Five-Year ", the infant mortality rate dropped maximum at an average annual rate, and the rate of decline was the fastest during the "11 th Five-Year" period. In comparison, the average decrease was the slowest during the period of "12 th Five-Year", and the average rate of decline was the slowest. Thus, the best model of dynamic change of Haian County for infant mortality is index function with the equation of y=15. 9537 exp (-0. 0778 t) (R2=0. 901, the estimated value of the standard error is 0. 120, F=118. 236, P< 0. 05), which reconstructed history of infant mortality and forecasts infant mortality.Conclusion Haian infant mortality rate is national urban level in the same period, and lower during "12 th Five-Year". It is recommended that infant mortality rate would be controlled lower than 4 per thousand in "13 th Five-Year".

     

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