Abstract: Cervical cancer poses a global public health challenge, characterized by a pattern of disease burden that underscores disparities in health resource distribution. The pursuit of cervical cancer elimination in 2030 has emerged as a shared commitment among 194 nations, and various stategies have been explored globally. China has developed cervical cancer prevention system over the half century, however, there remains an imperative to eliminate cervical cancer in low medical resource areas. This article provides a succinct overview of cervical cancer epidemiology and preventive strategies in China, with a specific emphasis on tertiary prevention of cervical cancer at resource-constrained areas in order to improve diagnose and management at grass-roots unit, and effectively overcome difficulties caused by limited health resources, thereby contribute to China’s aspirations of achieving the “90-70-90” midterm targets by 2030 and ultimately eliminate ocervical cancer.